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Saturday, January 24, 2015

Does Indian Women Have Access to Self-Owned Bank Accounts?

You heard it right! Most of us own a bank account - a debit card, cheque book, even a passbook. 
Yeah, so what?  Do we really use our bank account independently?
Did you know less than 30% of finance account holders are Women? According to a study by World Bank, only 26% of Indian women have an account with a formal financial institution (a bank, a credit union, a co-operative, post office or a microfinance institution) compared to 46% of men.

To clarify, this article does not discuss when women received the right to inherit property and open bank accounts? Rather, it discusses why and how you should take over such huge responsibilities such as holding a debit card or cash a cheque instead of delegating them to someone in your family.

Example 1:

My friend tried to withdraw money from her salaried account to buy a gift for another friend. It came as a shock to her when her bank account showed zero balance. We had just received our salaries and pay slips, so she thought her salary may not be debited correctly and checked with the Accounts department. Later, she informed me that a call to her husband confirmed that he had wiped off the last penny in her account the same day her salary got credited. Her husband worked as the Branch Manager in one of the leading automobile’s sales offices in Chennai. Still, he did not think it necessary to inform his wife that he had withdrawn money from her account.

Example 2:

This is another colleague’s sad love story. A perfect wedding followed by a whirlwind romance, they decided to part ways and went for a mutually agreed divorce procedure. They had a opened a joint account for the benefit of their only child. Her husband had conveniently withdrawn huge amounts of money from the account over time. Now, her son is forced to abandon his dream and pursue another discipline due to lack of money.
You may have come across similar occurrences, may be a friend, colleague, a relative or an acquaintance faced issues because of broken trust. Rather than blaming the person or the society, I would say that we as women should draw the line at the first indication that the bank account is independently owned and not be dependent on a family member, be a father, brother, or your husband.

If you have not started using your bank account independently till now, start doing so. 
Its important that you start doing asap.

Here are some major reasons why you should not handover bank accounts to another person:
  1. Your Bank Net banking Password has changed (someone forgot to inform you :() and you do not have your registered mobile number to reset it.
  2. Emergency situations (Consider, you want to make an urgent cash/ATM withdrawal but you do not have the debit card.)
  3. Increases your self-respect.
    Be it riding a bike, self-driving a car, or using your bank account, you get the same thrill J

Self-Owned Accounts Vs Joint Accounts

It is important that you should NOT share your bank accounts or account details with another person. 
Simply said, your account may not add value if it is managed by two people. Would you be happy to report to two managers? Self-owned accounts are better managed than shared accounts. 
Sharing of PIN numbers, net banking passwords, and other secret information is like locking your house and placing the key under the doormat. If your relative brings up trust as a weapon to break this rule, throw the ball into their court informing that if they trust you well they would not want to manage your bank account. You can always withdraw money or write a cheque if they need your money.
Always ensure that your money flows through you, not bypasses you J.
If you do not own a bank account, open one now and…
Remember, do not share the account details with anyone.  
Keep Smiling!  
Be independent. 

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